sicp-2.3.2

(print-as-expression #f)

(define (variable? x) (symbol? x))

(define (same-variable? v1 v2)
  (and (variable? v1) (variable? v2) (eq? v1 v2)))

(define (=number? exp num)
  (and (number? exp) (= exp num)))

(define (make-sum a1 a2)
  (cond ((=number? a1 0) a2)
        ((=number? a2 0) a1)
        ((and (number? a1) (number? a2)) (+ a1 a2))
        (else (list '+ a1 a2))))

(define (make-product m1 m2)
  (cond ((or (=number? m1 0) (=number? m2 0)) 0)
        ((=number? m1 1) m2)
        ((=number? m2 1) m1)
        ((and (number? m1) (number? m2)) (* m1 m2))
        (else (list '* m1 m2))))

(define (sum? x)
  (and (pair? x) (eq? (car x) '+)))

(define (addend s) (cadr s))
(define (augend s) (caddr s))

(define (product? x)
  (and (pair? x) (eq? (car x) '*)))

(define (multiplier p) (cadr p))
(define (multiplicand p) (caddr p))
(define (deriv exp var)
  (cond ((number? exp) 0)
        ((variable? exp)
         (if (same-variable? exp var) 1 0))
        ((sum? exp)
         (make-sum (deriv (addend exp) var)
                   (deriv (augend exp) var)))
        ((product? exp)
         (make-sum
           (make-product (multiplier exp)
                         (deriv (multiplicand exp) var))
           (make-product (deriv (multiplier exp) var)
                         (multiplicand exp))))
        ((exponentiation? exp)
         (make-product
           (exponent exp)
           (make-product
             (make-exponentiation
               (base exp)
               (make-sum (exponent exp) (- 1)))
             (deriv (base exp) var))))
        (else
         (error "unknown expression type -- DERIV" exp))))

(define (make-exponentiation base exp)
  (cond ((=number? exp 0) 1)
        ((=number? exp 1) base)
        (else (list '** base exp))))

(define (exponentiation? x)
  (and (pair? x) (eq? (car x) '**)))

(define (base e) (cadr e))

(define (exponent e) (caddr e))

(define (augend s)
  (if (null? cdddr s)
    (caddr s)
    (cons '+ (cddr s))))